Physics 402:

Applications of Quantum Mechanics



Professor: Mark Van Raamsdonk        office: Hennings 420        e-mail: mav (at) phas.ubc.ca
Teaching Assistant: Chris Waddell        e-mail: 
 cwaddell (at) phas.ubc.ca
Lectures: Tuesday and Thursday 9:30-11:00 in Hebb 114
Office Hours:
Tuesday and Thursday before and after class, Mon/Wed 3-4:45
 Homework sessions:  Tuesday 4pm- (Mark there 4-5),  Wednesday 5-7pm in Hennings 318 (with Chris)
Textbook: Griffiths, Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, any edition
Extra notes:

Mark's notes on quantum mechanics
Harmonic Oscillator Notes
Notes on Rotations
                  
Grading: Assignments 23%, Midterm 25%, Quizzes 12 %, Exam 40%

Syllabus: here

In this course, you can ask questions outside of class time using PiazzaSign up here.

For some of the homework, we'll be using Webwork. Note: this link will only work after you access Webwork the first time using the link in Canvas.

Quiz 1 review materials:   Practice quiz 1 Quiz answers
                                             Practice quiz 2
Quiz answers

                                              Practice quiz 3 Quiz answers

Quiz 2 review materials:   Practice quiz 1 Quiz answers
                                                                   Practice quiz 2 Quiz answers
                                                                   Practice quiz 3 Quiz answers


Midterm review materials:

2017 midterm -- solutions
2018 midterm -- solutions
2019 midterm -- solutions

more Midterm Practice Questions  --  Answers

Exam review materials:

Exam formula sheet

Exam rules and pledge

2019 exam     solutions
2018 exam     solutions
2017 exam     solutions
Old exams:
 exam A  Answers
 exam B  Answers  
 exam C 
 Answers
exam D
 Answers 

Date Topics (subject to change) Notes, etc... Homework
Jan 7 -states as vectors in Hilbert space, eigenvectors as orthonormal bases, measurement probabilities
-example of the qubit i.e. 2 state system
notes

fancy typed notes

optional complex
numbers practice:
read/do question 2 in
this old PHYS200 tutorial
Check your solutions here

Jan 9
-physical impliations of quantum superposition for experiments
-examples of quantum systems with Hilbert spaces of various dimensions

notes

fancy typed notes
reading for next class

homework 1 for Tuesday

homework 1 solutions

(Webwork link is above)
Jan 14-linear operators
-matrix representation of an observable
-eigenvalues and eigenvectors for an operator
-Hermitian operators associated with observables

notes

worksheet

worksheet solutions

fancy typed notes


reading for lecture 4


Jan 16-Hermitian operators associated with observables
-Expectation values and uncertainty

-Definition of adjoint
-Quantum tomography (deducing states from measurements)
notes

worksheet

worksheet solutions

worksheet link

homework 2 for Thursday


homework 2 solutions
Jan 21
-Implications of commuting vs noncommuting operators, quantum uncertainty

-Unitary operators for physical transformations (symmetries, time evolution, etc...)
-Idea of infinitesimal transformations

-Relation between Infinitesimal transformations and Hermitian operators
-Connection between transformations and observables




notes

fancy typed notes
Jan 23-Time evolution and the Schrodinger Equation
-Conserved quantities in quantum mechanics

-Energy as the conserved quantity associated with time evolution

notes

fancy typed notes

homework 3 for Tuesday/Thursday


homework 3 solutions
Jan 28-Symmetries in quantum mechanics
-Symmetries and Conservation Laws
-
Solving the Schrodinger equation using energy eigenstates
notes

fancy typed notes

Jan 30-Solving the Schrodinger equation using energy eigenstates
-Quantum systems with an infinite dimensional Hilbert space
-Translations and the momentum operator
notes

Schrodinger equation worksheet

solutions

Translations and momentum worksheet


worksheet solutions
homework 4 for Tuesday/Thursday

homework 4 solutions
Feb 4-Translations and the momentum operator
-Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
-Deriving the 1D Schrodinger equation

notes

fancy typed notes
Feb 6-Solving problems close to other problems: intro to perturbation theory
-Intro to quantum computing
QUIZ 1

solutions

notes

worksheet

worksheet solutions (partial)
homework 5 for Tuesday/Thursday

Notes on multipart quantum systems

Harmonic Oscillator Notes

homework 5 solutions
Feb 11
-Perturbation theory in quantum mechanics
-First order corrections to energy and state

notes

fancy notes: see Griffiths chapter 6.1
(7.1 in new ed)
Feb 13
-Perturbation theory: second order corrections to energy
-Why is the harmonic oscillator important
-Perturbation theory: examples

notes

worksheet

worksheet solutions

Harmonic oscillator cheat sheet
homework 6 for Tuesday/Thursday (after reading week)

homework 6 solutions (complete)
Feb 25-Degenerate perturbation theory
-Rotations and angular momentum operators

notes

fancy notes: see Griffiths chapter 6.2 (7.2),
Griffiths 4.2
fancy notes on rotations
homework 7
due Tuesday March 3rd

homework 7 solutions


Degenerate perturbation theory sample problem


Feb 27-Rotations and angular momentum operators
-The hydrogen atom - review of the leading approximation
-Angular momentum and the hydrogen atom
notes

bonus notes on group theory (for your interest)


Mar 3-Angular momentum and the hydrogen atom
-The electron spin
-Spin-orbit coupling and the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum
notes

worksheet

worksheet solutions
Mar 5MIDTERM      Midterm solutionshomework 8
due Tuesday/Thursday


homework 8 solutions
Mar 10-More spin-orbit coupling, addition of angular momenta, Clebsch-Gordon coefficients, relativistic correctionsnotes

worksheet

worksheet solutions




Mar 12-The fine structure constant, hyperfine splittingnotes

worksheet

worksheet solutions:
see class notes
homework 9
due Tuesday/Thusday

homework 9 solutions
VIDEOS:

Mar 17

Hyperfine splitting wrap-up:
Hyperfine splitting: review and worksheet setup
Hyperfine Splitting: worksheet solutions
Hyperfine Splitting: recap and applications

The variational method:
Variational Method: the basic idea
Variation method: basic example
Variational method: practical summary and tips
notes

worksheet

worksheet solutions
Mar 19-Variational method applied to helium.
Variational Method for Helium 1

Variational Method for Helium 2

Variational Method for Helium 3
notes

worksheet

worksheet solutions
homework 10
due Tuesday/Thusday

homework 10 solutions
Mar 24-Variational method example: the hydrogen molecule ion (note: you should prioritize the videos below on time-dependent perturbation theory. This is a beautiful example of the variational method, but there aren't any essentially new skills here.)

-Born-Oppenheimer approximation

Variational method example: the hydrogen molecule ion I

Variational method example: the hydrogen molecule ion II

notes

worksheet

worksheet solutions
Mar 26
Note: Youtube is now setting the default resolution to Standard Definition, but you can still choose HD for better quality.
-Time dependent perturbation theory for sinusoidal perturbations.
-Types of atomic transitions.
-Hamiltonian for a charged particle in an electromagnetic fields.  
-Hamiltonian for effects of an electromagnetic wave on an atom/molecule
notes (for videos)

worksheet


worksheet solutions

Notes on charged particles in electromagnetic fields
(extra)
homework 11
due Tuesday/Thusday

homework 11 solutions

Time-dependent perturbation theory example solution

Mar 31Atomic transitions from eletromagnetic radiation I

Atomic transitions from eletromagnetic radiation II
notes (for videos)

worksheet

worksheet solutions

Apr 2
Spontaneous emission

Physics at finite temperature

Rate for Spontaneous Emission: Einstein's Derivation

Spontaneous Emission: Example
notes (for videos)

worksheet

worksheet solutions
homework 12
due Tuesday

Solutions: see exam solutions above

Apr 7
Quantum Field TheoryQFT slides
BONUS material (you are not responsible for any of this, but it's a very educational way to procrastinate!)

Mini-course on quantum subsystems, ensembles and quantum measurement (~1 hour total):

Part 1: Multipart quantum systems (review)

Part 2: Entanglement

Part 3: The state of a quantum subsystem

Part 4: Ensembles of quantum states

Part 5: Ensembles from the density operator

Part 6: Measurement and decoherence

If you are interested in how we know that quantum mechanics isn't secretly some more ordinary deterministic theory:

Bell's Inequalities notes