A Galactic Exoplanet Census with the Roman Space Telescope

Abstract:

NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, with a planned launch in late 2026, will open up unprecedented discovery space in the infrared universe. Combining Hubble-like sensitivity and resolution with a field of view 100 times larger and a sky-mapping speed 1,000 times faster, Roman will conduct panoramic, high-resolution surveys that will transform our understanding of dark energy, exoplanetary systems, galactic structure, the solar system, and star formation — all while producing an enormous data set that will be analyzed for decades to come. One of Roman’s Core Community Surveys is the Roman Galactic Bulge Time Domain Survey (RGBTDS), an ambitious program that will monitor 1.7 square degrees toward the crowded Galactic center with unprecedented precision and cadence. Over 440 days across six observing seasons, Roman will repeatedly image the same stars every 12 minutes, enabling the detection of planetary systems by using microlensing to reveal thousands of cold planets and elusive free-floating worlds, and transits to discover tens of thousands of hot and warm planets, including Earth-sized and larger worlds orbiting their stars. Together, these observations will deliver the first comprehensive galactic census of exoplanets, spanning all major stellar populations and probing planets with radii or masses above ~2× Earth’s at all separations, from hot Jupiters to icy wanderers beyond the snow line. I will highlight Roman’s revolutionary capabilities, preview its expected scientific yield, and describe the efforts of the Roman Galactic Exoplanet Survey Project Infrastructure Team (RGES-PIT), which is developing the framework, tools, and strategies to maximize the scientific return from the RGBTDS.
 

Bio:

A member of the faculty since 2006, Prof. Gaudi is a leader in the discovery and statistical characterization of extrasolar planets using a variety of methods, including transits and gravitational microlensing. In 2008, he and his collaborators announced the discovery of the first Jupiter/Saturn analog. Prof Gaudi is deeply immersed in analytic and numerical techniques for assessing the yield, biases, and discovery potential of current and next-generation surveys to determine the demographics of exoplanets. More broadly, his interests revolve around the information content of large datasets. Prof. Gaudi is a member of the Science Definition Team for NASA’s Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST), and is the chair-elect for the NASA Exoplanet Exploration Analysis Group. Widely recognized within the community for his work, Prof. Gaudi was the 2009 recipient of the Helen B. Warner Prize of the American Astronomical Society, received NSF CAREER and PECASE awards, was named a University Distinguished Scholar in 2016, and in 2017 he was awarded the NASA Outstanding Public Leadership Medal in recognition of his "outstanding leadership as the ExoPlanet Program Analysis Group Chairperson having significant impact on NASA's search for exoplanets and life in the universe."

Learn More:

• View his webpage from Ohio State here: https://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/gaudi.1/index.html
• About the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telescope
• About the Roman Galactic Bulge Time Domain Survey (RGBTDS): https://science.nasa.gov/mission/roman-space-telescope/galactic-bulge-time-domain-survey/
• About Prof. Gaudi's areas of expertise:
  • Extrasolar planets: https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/
  • About Starlight suppression technology: https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/programs/exep/technology/starshade/
  • About Astrobiology: https://astrobiology.nasa.gov/