Eötvös experiments with supermassive black holes

Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2017
Authors
Asvathaman
Asha
Jeremy S. Heyl
Lam Hui
Name of Publication
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Volume
465
Pagination
3261-3266
Date Published
March 1, 2017
ISBN Number
0035-8711
Keywords
gravitation; astrometry; galaxies: active; galaxies: elliptical and lenticular; cD
Abstract

By examining the locations of central black holes in two ellipticalgalaxies, M32 and M87, we derive constraints on the violation of thestrong equivalence principle for purely gravitational objects, i.e.black holes, of less than about two-thirds, ηN < 0.68from the gravitational interaction of M87 with its neighbours in theVirgo cluster. Although M32 appears to be a good candidate for thistechnique, the high concentration of stars near its centre substantiallyweakens the constraints. On the other hand, if a central black hole isfound in NGC 205 or one of the other satellite ellipticals of M31,substantially better constraints could be obtained. In all cases, theconstraints could improve dramatically with better astrometry.