Events
September
2019
| Event Location: BRIMACOMBE 311 | Speaker: Roman Krems, UBC Department of Chemistry
Abstract: Machine learning models are usually trained by a large number of observations (big data) to make predictions through the evaluation of complex mathematical objects. However, in many applications in science, particularly in quantum condensed-matter physics, obtaining observables is expensive so information is limited. In the present work, we consider the limit of ‘small data’. Usually, ‘big data’ are for machines and ‘small data’ are for humans, i.e.
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September
2019
| Event Location: BRIM 311 | Speaker: Mark Jen-Hao Ku, Harvard University
Abstract: Hydrodynamic electron fluid has emerged as a paradigm of strongly-correlated electronic transport. In particular, the electron-hole plasma in charge-neutral graphene is predicted to realize a quantum critical fluid whose transport features a universal hydrodynamic description relevant to strongly-correlated electrons in high-Tc superconductors.
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August
2019
| Event Location: Room 309, Hennings Bldg. | Speaker: SEBASTIEN RETTIE
Abstract:
Although elementary particles and their interactions are extremely well modeled by the Standard Model of particle physics, some experimental measurements cannot be explained entirely by this theory. Many extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of new phenomena at high energies. In particular, new resonance models and contact interaction models leading to dimuon final states are numerous.
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August
2019
| Event Location: AMPEL 488 | Speaker: BEREND ZWARTSENBERG
Abstract:
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August
2019
| Event Location: Room 203, Graduate Student Centre (6371 Crescent Road) | Speaker: ALEXANDER HELD
Abstract:
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August
2019
| Event Location: 309 | Speaker: Prof. Zhengcheng Gu (The Chinese University of HongKong)
Topological qauntum field theory(TQFT) is a very powerful theoretical tool to study topological phases and phase transitions. In 2 + 1D, it is well known that the Chern-Simons theory captures all the universal topological data of topological phases, e.g., quasi-particle braiding statistics, chiral central charge and even provides us a deep insight for the nature of topological phase transitions. Recently, topological phases of quantum matter are also intensively studied in 3 + 1D and it has been shown that loop like excitation obeys the so-called three-loop-braiding statistics. In
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August
2019
| Event Location: Ampel 311 | Speaker: Prof. Hiroshi Fukuyama (Univ. of Tokyo)
A peculiar electronic state in graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) which is localized only at the zigzag
type edge, the so called “edge state”, was proposed in 1996 by M. Fujita and his coworkers [1]. In
2005−2006, the existence of the edge state was verified by scanning tunneling microscopy and
spectroscopy (STM/S) measurements at zigzag step edges on graphite surfaces by two groups
including ourselves [2,3]. In very narrow GNRs of widths less than ∼20 nm with zigzag edges on
both sides (zGNRs), the edge atoms are predicted to possess high spin polarizations (10−20%) even
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August
2019
| Event Location: Room 318, Hennings Bldg | Speaker: OSCAR JAVIER HERNANDEZ
Abstract:
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August
2019
| Event Location: UBC Life building (the old SUB), room 2201. |
Robots, plush dolls, and the smell of burning MOSFETS… it must be time for the annual ENPH 253 robot competition!
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August
2019
| Event Location: Room 203 of the Graduate Student Centre (6371 Crescent Road) | Speaker: LINDSAY MARIE FORESTELL
Abstract:
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July
2019
| Event Location: Room 301, Hennings Bldg | Speaker: FIRAS MOOSVI
Abstract:
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July
2019
| Event Location: ISAC-II Room 223 (TRIUMF) | Speaker: ERICH LEISTENSCHNEIDER
Abstract:
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July
2019
| Event Location: Room 203, Graduate Student Centre (6371 Crescent Road) | Speaker: DOMINIK NEUENFELD
Abstract:
We discuss applications of quantum information theoretic concepts to quantum gravity and the low-energy regime of quantum field theories.
The first part of this thesis is concerned with how quantum information spreads in four-dimensional scattering experiments for theories coupled to quantum electro- dynamics or perturbative quantum gravity. In these cases, every scattering process is accompanied by the emission of an infinite number of soft photons or gravi-tons, which cause infrared divergences in the calculation of scattering probabilities.
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July
2019
| Event Location: Room 311, AMPEL/Brimacombe Bldg. | Speaker: PASCAL NIGGE
Abstract:
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July
2019
| Event Location: UBC Sage Restaurant (Leon and Thea Koerner University Centre, 6331 Crescent Road Vancouver BC, V6T 1Z2) |
A celebration of Don Witt's life will be hosted at the UBC Sage Restaurant (Leon and Thea Koerner University Centre, 6331 Crescent Road Vancouver BC, V6T 1Z2) on Monday, July 22, 2019 at 3pm. Please RSVP via the link below.
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July
2019
| Event Location: Room 309, Hennings Bldg | Speaker: EMILY ALTIERE
Abstract:
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July
2019
| Event Location: Brimacombe 311 | Speaker: Prof. Shigeki Miyasaka, Department of Physics, Osaka University, Japan
In one of 1111-type iron-based superconducting (SC) system LaFeAsO, the electron doping level and the local crystal structure can be controlled by the F/H substitution for O and P for As.
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July
2019
| Event Location: BRIM 311 | Speaker: Tarun Tummuru, SBQMI
Of late, there has been a growing body of experimental work that brings us closer to an undoubted realization of Majorana fermions in condensed matter systems. In two-dimensions these quasiparticles arise as zero energy vortex bound states on the surface of a topological superconductor. And in the presence of a lattice of these vortices, interactions between these Majorana zero modes (MZMs) fall off exponentially with the superconducting coherence length. This motivates the construction of a tight-binding model to describe the low energy physics.
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July
2019
July
2019
| Event Location: Room 200, Graduate Student Centre (6371 Crescent Road) | Speaker: WEI ZHAO
Abstract:
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July
2019
| Event Location: Henning 318 | Speaker: Beatrice Franke
In this presentation I will introduce the new ultracold neutron (UCN) facility which has been commissioned at TRIUMF on South UBC campus in 2017. UCN are free neutrons which move at very low speeds, thus they behave like a gas and can be stored and observed for macroscopic periods of time (order ~100s).
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July
2019
| Event Location: Room 203, Graduate Student Centre (6371 Crescent Road) | Speaker: YOUSSEF BEN BOUCHTA
Abstract:
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June
2019
| Event Location: Room 318, Hennings Bldg. | Speaker: SEBASTIEN RETTIE
Abstract:
Although elementary particles and their interactions are extremely well modeled by the Standard Model of particle physics, some experimental measurements cannot be explained entirely by this theory. Many extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of new phenomena at high energies. In particular, new resonance models and contact interaction models leading to dimuon final states are numerous.
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June
2019
| Event Location: Room 318, Hennings Bldg. | Speaker: ALEXANDER HELD
Abstract:
The Standard Model of particle physics (SM) describes mass generation of fundamental particles via the Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism. It predicts Yukawa interactions between the Higgs boson and fermions, with interaction strengths proportional to the fermion masses. The largest Yukawa coupling is that of the top quark, and its value has implications in particle physics and beyond. As the SM is not a complete theory of nature, detailed measurements of its predictions are a mandatory step towards improving the understanding of nature.
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June
2019
| Event Location: Room 301, Hennings Building | Speaker: TIANYU LIU
Abstract:
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June
2019
| Event Location: Room 309, Hennings Bldg. | Speaker: JOSCHUA HELLEMEIER
Abstract:
Ground-based Astronomy suffers from wavefront distortion by the turbulent atmosphere, preventing telescopes to reach diffraction-limited resolution. Modern large telescopes and next generation extremely-large telescopes use or will use adaptive optics systems with laser guide stars to correct for atmospheric wavefront distortion. The first part of the thesis deals with astronomical site testing and the second part with methods for adaptive optics system improvement.
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June
2019
| Event Location: 188 - Brimacombe 2355 E Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4 | Speaker: ANFFANY CHEN
Abstract:
The discovery of topological phases of matter has brought high-energy and condensed matter communities together by giving us shared interests and challenges. One fruitful outcome is the broadened range of possibilities to realize high-energy physics in table-top experiments.
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June
2019
| Event Location: Room 309, Hennings Bldg | Speaker: BRUNO ARDERUCIO COSTA
Thesis Abstract:
This doctoral thesis explores semiclassical effects on black hole physics. Semiclassical theory refers as the application of quantum field theory in curved, classical background geometries, which respond to the expectation value of the regularised stress-energy tensor of the quantum matter.
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June
2019
| Event Location: BRIM 311 | Speaker: Prof. Andrew Mitchell, University College Dublin, Ireland
Abstract: When nanoscale components are incorporated into external circuits, electronic transport can exhibit striking quantum phenomena with no classical analogue.
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June
2019
| Event Location: BRIM 311 | Speaker: David Rodney, University of Lyon
Abstract:
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May
2019
| Event Location: MACLEOD 418, 2335 Engineering Lane | Speaker: Paul Corkum, Joint Attosecond Science Laboratory, University of Ottawa and National Research Council of Canada
Abstract: We use intense vector beams to generate high harmonics or to create solenoidal currents in solids or gases. We create circularly polarized harmonics and we predict THz magnetic fields reaching the scale that is only available at user facilities.
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May
2019
| Event Location: Hennings 318 | Speaker: Cary Moskovitz, Director, Writing in the Disciplines, Thompson Writing Program, Duke University
The field of science education has paid considerable attention to what students should write in their lab reports, but comparatively little attention has been given the laboratory report writing as a rhetorical activity—one in which writers attempt to communicate with a particular audience for a specific purpose. This is unfortunate, since labs remain students’ primary experience with scientific writing in the undergraduate science curriculum—especially in mathematically-heavy fields such as physics.
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May
2019
| Event Location: Beaty Biodiversity Museum and various locations on campus |
Join us for The University of British Columbia’s 2019 Science Rendezvous festival. Science Rendezvous is an annual festival held across Canada showcasing the Art in Science. Science Rendezvous theme this year is “STEAM big” encouraging new exciting collaborations between scientists and artists, science and art.
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May
2019
| Event Location: Orchard 1001 | Speaker: Elizabeth Gire, Oregon State University
This is a public talk as part of the annual UBC Physics and Astronomy Education Research Group's Open Retreat.
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May
2019
| Event Location: Orchard 1001 | Speaker: Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer, Western Washington University
This is a public talk as part of the annual UBC Physics and Astronomy Education Research Group's Open Retreat.
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May
2019
| Event Location: Room 318, Hennings Bldg | Speaker: DOMINIK NEUENFELD
Abstract:
We discuss applications of quantum information theoretic concepts to quantum gravity and the low-energy regime of quantum field theories.
The first part of this thesis is concerned with how quantum information spreads in four-dimensional scattering experiments for theories coupled to quantum electro- dynamics or perturbative quantum gravity. In these cases, every scattering process is accompanied by the emission of an infinite number of soft photons or gravi-tons, which cause infrared divergences in the calculation of scattering probabilities.
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May
2019
| Event Location: Room 309, Hennings Bldg | Speaker: LINDSAY FORESTELL
Abstract:
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April
2019
| Event Location: Hennings 202 (6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1) | Speaker: Writer/astrophysicist Elizabeth Tasker & young adult (YA) novelist Ria Voros
Ria and Elizabeth seem to be authors of a very different type: Ria is a YA (Young Adult) novelist, while Elizabeth is an astrophysicist who writes popular science. The first part of this talk will tackle a crucial question: why are they presenting together? The two authors will discuss how they came to work together unexpectedly through Ria’s novel. Ria will then explain the process and research for her novel, The Centre of the Universe, and how the use of space metaphors help explain relationships between the characters.
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April
2019
| Event Location: Room 318, Hennings Bldg. | Speaker: JENNIFER MOROZ
Abstract:
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April
2019
| Event Location: Hennings 318 | Speaker: TIANYU LIU
Abstract:
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April
2019
| Event Location: Hennings 318 | Speaker: Ahmet Avsar Dr Ahmet Avsar is an experimental condensed matter physicist specializing in the emerging fields of spintronics and two-dimensional crystals-based nanotechnology. Specifically, he studies the electron and spin transport in lithographically patterned mesoscopic devices. These devices utilize van der Waals bonded two-dimensional crystals such as graphene, black phosphorus, transition metal dichalcogenides and boron nitride. He obtained PhD degree from Physics Department of National University of Singapore and he is currently a research fellow at the Electrical Engineering Department of Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland. He is a recipient of 2016- EPFL Fellows fellowship award co-fund by Marie Skladowska-Curie.
Exploitation of the intrinsic spin of an electron, spintronics, could facilitate the development of multifunctional and novel devices. With respect to the material selection, two-dimensional (2D) crystals and their van der Waals heterostructures could enable new spintronics functionalities that are not accessible in bulk materials [1].
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April
2019
| Event Location: Room 309 | Speaker: Prof. Anton Burkov (University of Waterloo)
Topological metals continue to attract attention as novel gapless states of matter.
While there by now exists an exhaustive classification of possible topologically nontrivial metallic states,
their observable properties, that follow from the electronic structure topology, are less well understood.
In this talk I will present my recent work on magnetotransport phenomena in topological metals, which may be related to the
chiral anomaly. I will demonstrate that the chiral anomaly leads to strong anisotropic magnetoresistance in such materials,
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April
2019
| Event Location: Room 203, Graduate Student Centre (6371 Crescent Road) | Speaker: SAUL CUEN-ROCHIN
Abstract: A precise measurement of the pion to positron or muon decay branching ratio provides a test of lepton universality incorporated in the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. If a measurement is consistent with the SM, new constraints could be set on new physics. Most remarkably, a deviation could imply the presence of a new pseudo-scalar interaction whose energy scales up to O(1000 TeV) would enhance the branching ratio by O(0.1%). In some instances, these constraints can far exceed the reach of direct searches at colliders.
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April
2019
| Event Location: Centre for Interactive Research on Sustainability (CIRS) - Room 1250 / UBC | Speaker: Sir Roger Penrose
A dedicated analysis of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), as revealed by both the WMAP and Planck satellites, has discovered numerous previously unobserved highly energetic anomalous 'spots' in the CMB. Such spots are implications of conformal cyclic cosmology (CCC), which proposes that our Big Bang was the (conformal) continuation of a previous cosmic "aeon", wherein these anomalous spots would be the result of the conformally compressed Hawking radiation from supermassive black holes in that previous aeon.
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April
2019
| Event Location: Room 700, Research Pavilion, Vancouver General Hospital (828 West 10th Avenue) | Speaker: WEI ZHAO
Abstract: Targeted radionuclide therapy has been shown to be one of the most effective treatment options for metastatic neuroendocrine tumours (NETs).
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April
2019
| Event Location: Hennings 318 | Speaker: Joseph Falson
Clean two-dimensional electron systems have been intensively studied due to the astounding array of correlated electronic phases they elicit. In this presentation, I will introduce ZnO-based heterostructures as a new strongly interacting oxide platform for studying the transport of ultra-high mobility carriers.
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April
2019
| Event Location: Fred Kaiser Building, Room 2020/2030. 2332 Main Mall | Speaker: Nir Rotenberg
As the various quantum photonic platforms mature, we rapidly approach the advent of viable quantum devices. The different ways in which we can manipulate and create quantum states, and how efficiently we can do so, will determine the types of devices that we can realistically construct. In this talk, I will cover our recent progress on the control of the properties of epitaxially grown InAs quantum dots embedded in GaAs na
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April
2019
| Event Location: Room 488, QMI | Speaker: ANFFANY CHEN
Abstract: The discovery of topological phases of matter has brought high-energy and condensed matter communities together by giving us shared interests and challenges. One fruitful outcome is the broadened range of possibilities to realize high-energy physics in table-top experiments.
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April
2019
| Event Location: Hennings 201 | Speaker: Kent Irwin (Stanford)
One of the most enduring mysteries in particle physics is the nature of the non-baryonic dark matter that makes up 85% of the matter in the universe. For several decades, most searches for this mysterious substance have focused on Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). Recently, there has been a surge in theoretical interest in ultra-light, wave-like dark matter candidates, including the strongly motivated QCD axion.
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April
2019
| Event Location: BRIM 311 | Speaker: D.N. Basov, Columbia University
In 1944 Hans Bethe reported on “the diffraction of electromagnetic radiation by a hole small compared with the wave-length” [Physical Review 66, 163 (1944)]. This seminal paper was among the early precursors to a new and vibrant area of research: near field nano-optics.
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