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Science One Physics

Course Content: Term 2

 See here for Term 1 content



Here is a list of topics that we'll cover in the course. As the term progresses, more details will be added, and these will be correlated with lecture dates, notes, and suggested reading. To help you figure out what I'm expecting you will learn, have a look at the explicit set of Learning Goals. These will be updated to include more detailed goals as the class proceeds.

Date Topic Notes, etc... Reading


THERMODYNAMICS




Why does heat flow from hot things to cold things?
Knight, chapter 18

Second Law of Thermodynamics. Entropy and temperature.



The difference between past and future. Fundamental forces.




ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM

Jan 12
Charge model, static electricty, and electroscope. Coulomb's Law.slides
notes

Knight chapter 25
Jan 14

 Electric field worksheet. Electric field of the dipole. Charge configurations.

slides
notes
worksheet
solutions

Knight chapter 25
Post reading 26.1, 26.2, first section of 26.3

Three fundamental charge configurations and their electric field. Parallel infinitly charged plates.
The motion of charge in an electric field. Torque on a dipole.


Knight chapter 26.5
Knight chapter 26.6, 26.7
 


E = 0 in a conductor (from motion of charge). The electric potential eneergy. Path integrals. The electric potential. Volta. It's Alive!




Knight chapter 28.1 and 28.4


Potentials Worksheet: understanding the difference between electric potential energy and electric potential.
Pierre's Slide!


Knight chapter 28.1, 28.4, 29.1, 29.3

Special Lecture: General Relativity








Gauss's Law, the idea of flux, surface vectors, and flux through a closed surface.
Spraying water analogy.


Knight chapter 27.2, 27.3, 27.4

Calculating flux using surface integrals (the hard way)
Using Gauss's law to find electric field of complicated charge formations (plane, sphere, line), Maxwell bio.
Gauss's Law and condutors.


Knight chapter 27.4, (27.5 is neat)

Finish up Gauss's Law: Two ways of calculating Flux! Charged insulator.
Plinko current, drift velocity, how randomly bouncing stuff can drift in a field.


Knight chapters 30.1, 30.2, and 30.3






Microscopic connection of bouncing electrons to the charge current I, conductance, I proportional to E.
Resistance and resistivity.


Knight chapters 30.1, 30.2, and 30.3

 Capacitors and capacitance. Introduction to circuit analysis.
Knight chapter 30.5, 31.1, 31.2

Importance of Kirchhoff's loop law. Geometry of capacitance. The RC circuit. Decay constants. (EXTRA: Dielectrics)
Knight chapters 30.5, 31.1, 31.2






MAGNETISM
:

 Basic magnetic phenomena, how to define the magnetic field.


Knight chapter 32


Magnetic fields from currents and moving charges. Origin of magnetic field from magnets.


Knight chapter 32

Effects of magnetic field. Force on a moving charge.
Knight chapter 32


Charged particles orbiting in magnetic fields. Forces on current-carrying wires. Electric motors.

Knight chapter 32

Quantifying the strength of a magnet. Definition of magnetic moment and torque on magentic moments.
Knight chapter 32

Introduction to induction. Lenz's Law, motional EMF.
Knight chapters 33.1, 33.2, 33.4


Motional emf, Faraday's Law, and Lenz's Law.

Knight chapters  33.5-33.6


Induced electric fields, line integrals, integral form of Faraday's Law

Knight chapters 33.1, 33.2, 33.5-33.7

Conservation of charge, Ampere/Maxwell Law, Summary of Electromagnetism, Electromagnetic radiation
Knight chapters 34.3, 34.4, 34.6, 34.7


WAVES




Types of waves, why waves show up all over the place, basic properties of waves
Snapshot vs history graphs








Mathematical descriptions of waves, sinusoidal waves, frequency, wavelength, and velocity



Light in a medium, constructive and destructive interference, thin films




QUANTUM MECHANICS





Double slit interference, photons


Knight chapter 38.3, 39

Photon interpretation of the double slit experiment



Double slit experiment for electrons. Quantum superpositions. Wavefunctions.


Knight chapter 39


Quantum measurement. Wavefunctions for states with definite position and definite momentum. The
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle.

Knight chapter 39


Time dependence of wavefunction. Writing functions as sums of pure waves. The Schrodinger Equation.





Schrodinger equation for particles with forces/potentials. Trapping of wavefunctions. Energy eigenstates, bound states and tunneling.

Knight 40.1-40.4,Knight  40.6,40.10


Special lectures