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   PUBLICATIONS OF
  GEOFFREY W. HOFFMANN 
    
  
   - Hoffmann, G. W.
       “Recent Developments in Immune Network Theory including a concept
       for an HIV Vaccine”, arXiv: 0812.4467v2 (2008).
 
   - Hoffmann, G.
       W. "Immune Network Theory"
       www.phas.ubc.ca/~hoffmann/ni.html (2008).
 
   - Hoffmann, G.
       W. "Perception and recognition in a neural network theory in
       which neurons exhibit hysteresis", arXiv: 0712.2854 (2007).
 
   - Bourinbaiar, A.
       S., Jirathitikal, V., Hoffmann, G. W. and Lu,
       N.-Q, "AIDS vaccines and immunotherapy of infertility", National
       Journal of Andrology, 11, 163-169
       (2005).  
 
   - Hoffmann, G. W.
       "Proteomic analyser with applications to diagnostics and
       vaccines", Journal of Theoretical Biology, 228, 459-465
       (2004).
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.,
       "A Nanosecond Temperature Jump Apparatus", The Review of
       Scientific Instruments, 42, 1643-47 (1971). 
 
   - ENTWICKLUNG
       EINER SCHNELLEN TEMPERATUR-SPRUNG-ANLAGE UND IHRE ANWENDUNG AUF
       KOOPERATIVE BASENPAARUNG Von der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät
       Carolo Wilhemina zu Braunschweig zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften
       (Dr. rer. nat.) genehmigte
       Dissertation von Geoffrey William Hoffmann aus
       Tarrington (Australien)
       (1972).
 
   - Pörschke, D., Hoffmann,
       G.W. and Senear, A., "Double Helical
       Complex Formed from a Polynucleotide and a Complementary Monomer",
       Nature New Biology, 242, 45-46 (1973). 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.
       and Pörschke, D., "Cooperative Nonenzymic Base Recognition: Thermodynamics of the
       Helix-Coil Transition of Monomer-Polymer Double Helix", Biopolymers
       12, 1611-1623 (1973). 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.
       and Pörschke, D., "Cooperative Nonenzymic Base Recognition: Kinetics of the Binding
       of a Base Monomer to a Complementary Polynucleotide Template", Biopolymers,
       12, 1625-1633 (1973). 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.,
       "Chemical Relaxation of Cooperative Binding to Linear
       Polymers" Biopolymers, 12, 1633- 1638 (1973). 
 
   - Chuang, T.J.,
       Hoffmann, G.W. and Eisenthal, K.B., "Picosecond Studies of the Cage Effect and Collision
       Induced Predissociation of Iodine in
       Liquids", Chemical Physical Letters, 25, 201-205 (1974). 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.,
       "On the Origin of the Genetic Code and the Stability of the
       Translation Apparatus", Journal of Molecular Biology, 86,
       349-362 (1974). 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.,
       "The Stochastic Theory of the Origin of the Genetic Code", for
       Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 26, 123-144 (1975) (H. Eyring, Ed.). 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.,
       " A Theory of Regulation and Self-Nonself Discrimination in an
       Immune Network", European Journal of Immunology, 5, 638-647
       (1975). 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.,
       "Incorporation of a Non-specific T Cell Dependent Helper Factor
       into a Network Theory of the Regulation of the Immune Response", in
       "Theoretical Immunology", G.I. Bell, A.S. Perelson and
       G.H. Pimbley (eds.) Marcel Dekker, N.Y., (1978) pp. 571-602. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.,
       "Mathematical Modelling of a Network Theory of Self- Regulation in
       the Immune System" in Proceedings of the 1978 IEEE Conference on
       Decision and Control. p. 740-745, IEEE Control Systems Society,
       1978. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.,
       "A Mathematical Model of the Stable States of a Network Theory of
       Self-Regulation" in Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, vol.
       32, (C. Bruni et al., eds.) pp. 239-257 Springer-Verlag (1979). 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.,
       "Das Immunsystem", Chemie in Unsere
       Zeit 13, 1-10 (1979). 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.,
       "On Network Theory and H-2 Restriction", in Contemporary
       Topics in Immunobiology, (N. Warner, Ed.),
       vol. 11, 185-226 (1980). 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.,
       "On the `Intelligence' of Antigen-specific Receptors from a Network
       Point of View" in "The Strategy of Immune Regulation",
       E. Sercarz and A.J. Cunningham, Eds. Academic Press, New York, 1980, pp.
       401-403. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.,
       "On Network Theory, Ly Phenotypes and Connectivity" in "The
       Immune System, Festschrift in Honour of Niels Kaj Jerne, on the
       Occasion of his 70th Birthday" (I. Lefkovits
       and C. Steinberg, Eds.) Karger, Basel, 1981,
       vol. I, pp. 28-34. 
 
   - Gunther, N. and
       Hoffmann, G.W. "Qualitative Dynamics of a Network Model of
       Regulation of the Immune System: A Rationale for the IgM to IgG
       Switch", Journal of Theoretical Biology, 94, 815-855 (1982).
       
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.
       "The Application of Stability Criteria in Evaluating Network
       Regulation Models", in Regulation of Immune Response Dynamics, C.
       DeLisi and J. Hiernaux (Eds.), CRC Press 1982, pp. 137-162. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.
       and Cooper-Willis, A. "Symmetry, Complexity and Stability in Immune
       System Network Theory". In Mathematical Modelling in Immunology
       and Medicine, G.I. Marchuk and L.N. Belykh, (eds.), North Holland Press, Amsterdam,
       1983, pp. 31-42. 
 
   - Cooper-Willis,
       A. and Hoffmann, G.W. "Symmetry of Effector Function in the Immune
       System Network", Mol. Immunol.,20, (8), 865-870 (1983). 
 
   - Buican, T.N. and
       Hoffmann, G.W. "Immunofluorescent Flow Cytometry in N Dimensions: The Multiplex Labelling
       Approach", Cell Biophysics, 7, 129-156 (1985). 
 
   - Buican, T.N. and
       Hoffmann, G.W. "An Automated Device for the Preparation of Complex
       Reaction Mixtures: The Immunofluorescence Tomograph", Cell Biophysics, 7, 157-175
       (1985). 
 
   - Singhai, R., Hoffmann,
       G.W., and Levy, J.G., "Abrogation and Reconstitution of
       Non-Responsiveness: A Correlation with High Network Connectivity" Eur.
       J. Immunol. 15, 526-529, 1985. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.,
       Levy J.G. and Nepom, G.T. "On Paradoxes
       and Progress in Science", Preface to Paradoxes in Immunology, (Hoffmann,
       G.W., Levy, J.G. and Nepom, G.T., Editors),
       CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1986 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.
       "The Smell of H-2", Chapter 9 in "Paradoxes in
       Immunology", Hoffmann, G.W., Levy, J.G., and Nepom, G.T. (Eds.) CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida,
       pp. 111-114, 1986. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.
       and Kilburn, D.G. "Does Network Theory Tell Us What to
       Expect?", Commentary on "Idiotypic Networks in Tumor
       Immunity", by G. Nepom and K. A. Nelson,
       in "Paradoxes in Immunology", Hoffmann, G.W., Levy,
       J.G. and Nepom, G.T. (Eds.) CRC Press, Boca
       Raton, Florida, pp. 184-185, 1986. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.
       "Another Paradox", Commentary on "T Cell Regulation
       Without Clonal Selection by Antigen? Polygamous Suppressor Cells and
       Monogamous Helper Cells at Higher Frequencies" by I. Melchers and
       K. Eichmann. In "Paradoxes in Immunology", Hoffmann,
       G.W., Levy, J.G., and Nepom, G.T. (Eds.) CRC
       Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 149-150, 1986. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.
       and Hraba, T., "The Structure of
       Mathematical Immunology" in "Immunology and
       Epidemiology" (G.W. Hoffmann and T. Hraba,
       Editors) in the series "Lecture Notes in Biomathematics" (S.
       Levin, Series editor), vol. 65, pp. 2-6 Springer-Verlag (1986). 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.,
       "A Neural Network Model Based on the Analogy with the Immune
       System", J. Theoret. Biol., 122, 33-67, 1986. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.,
       Benson, M.W., Bree, G.M. and Kinahan, P. E. "A Teachable Neural
       Network Based on an Unorthodox Neuron" Physica22D, 233-246,
       1986. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G. W.
       and M. W. Benson, "Neurons with Hysteresis Form a Network that can
       Learn Without any Changes in Synaptic Connection Strengths". In "Neural
       Networks for Computing", J. Denker,
       Ed., American Institute of Physics Conference Proceedings vol. 151 pp.
       219-226, 1986. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.,
       "A Response to Cohn's Criticism of Network Theory", Ann.
       Inst. Pasteur 137D, 443-448, 1986. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G. W.
       "A Critique of the Kaufman-Urbain-Thomas Immune System Network
       Theory". J. Theoret. Biol.,129, 355-357, 1987. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.W.
       "A Theory of War and a Strategy for Peace", Bulletin of
       Peace Proposals 18, 93-98, 1987. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G. W.
       "On I-J, a network centre pole and AIDS. In"The
       Semiotics of Cellular Communication in the Immune System" (E.
       Sercarz, F. Celada, N. A. Mitchison and T. Tada, Eds.) Springer-Verlag,
       New York, 1988, pp. 257-271. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G. W.
       "Neurons with Hysteresis?" In press, in "Computer
       Simulation in Brain Science", R. Coterill,
       Ed., Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 74-87. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.
       W., Kion, T. A., Forsyth, R. B., Soga, K. G. and Cooper-Willis, A.
       "The N-Dimensional Network". In "Theoretical
       Immunology, Part Two", A. S. Perelson, Ed., Santa Fe Institute
       Series "Studies in the Science of Complexity", Addison Wesley
       Publishing Company, 291-319. 
 
   - Stolorz P. and
       Hoffmann, G. W. "Learning by Selection using Energy
       Functions", in press, in "Systems with Learning and Memory
       Abilities", J. Delacour and J. C. S.
       Levy, Eds., Elsevier, North Holland 1988, pp. 437-452. 
 
   - Grant, M.,
       Kion, T. A., Forsyth, R. B., and Hoffmann, G. W. "IDS, aIDS and AIDS" in "Cellular Basis of
       Immune Modulation", J. G. Kaplan and D. R. Green, eds., 1989,
       A. R. Liss, Inc., New York, pp. 481-484. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.
       W., Grant M. and Kion, T. A. "Is AIDS Provoked Autoimmunity?" Canadian
       Research,21, No. 6, pp. 16-23, Sept. 1988. 
 
   - Grant, M. D.,
       Weaver, M. S., Tsoukas, C., and Hoffmann, G. W.: "Distribution of
       Antibodies against Denatured Collagen in AIDS Risk Groups and Homosexual
       AIDS Patients Suggests a Link between Autoimmunity and the
       Immunopathogenesis of AIDS" J. Immunol., 144, 1241-1250,
       1990. 
 
   - Forsyth, R. B.
       and Hoffmann, G. W. "A study of auto-antiidiotypes to BSA," J.
       Immunol., 145, 215-223, 1990. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G. W.
       "The Immune System: A neglected challenge for network
       theorists." Proc. of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits
       and Systems, Portland Oregon, 1989. (invited symposium paper),
       1620-1623. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G. W.
       and Grant, M. D. "When HIV Meets the Immune System: Network Theory,
       Alloimmunity, Autoimmunity and AIDS." in "Mathematical and
       Statistical Approaches to AIDS Epidemiology," C.
       Castillo-Chavez, Ed., in Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, vol.
       83, Springer-Verlag, 1989, pp. 386-405. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G. W.
       and Grant, M. D. "On AIDS, alloimmunity and autoimmunity", in "Idiotype
       Networks in Biology and Medicine", A. D. M. E. Osterhaus and F. G. C. M. UytdeHaag,
       Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990, pp. 295-299. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G.
       W., Kion, T. A. and Grant, M. D. "An Idiotypic Network Model of
       AIDS Immunopathogenesis" Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA), 88,
       3060-3064 (1991). 
 
   - Hoffmann, G. W.
       and Tufaro, F. "Serological Distance Coefficients", Immunol.
       Letters, 22, 83-90, 1989. 
 
   - Davenport, M.
       R. and Hoffmann, G. W., "A Recurrent Neural Network using tri-state
       hidden neurons to orthogonalize the memory
       space". International Journal of Neural Systems, 1, 133-141
       (1989). 
 
   - Hoffmann, G. W.
       and M. R. Davenport "A network that uses the outer product rule,
       hidden neurons and peaks in the energy landscape." in Proceedings
       of the 1990 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems,
       New Orleans, May 1990, vol. 1, pp. 196-199. 
 
   - G. W. Hoffmann
       "A Response to Duesberg with Reference to
       an Idiotypic Network Model of AIDS Immunopathogenesis. Res. in
       Immunol.,141, 701-709, 1990. 
 
   - Kion, T. A. and
       Hoffmann, G. W. "Anti-HIV and anti-anti-MHC Antibodies in
       Alloimmune and Autoimmune Mice", Science, 253, 1138-1140,
       1991. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G. W.
       "On specific T cell factors". Immunol. Today, 12,
       465-466, 1991. 
 
   - Davenport, M.
       R. and Hoffmann, G. W. "Using hidden neurons with Hebbian learning in a bi-state Hopfield neural
       network. In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
       Advances in Communication and Control Systems (Comcon
       3), Victoria, B.C. Oct 16-18, 1991, in press. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G. W.
       and Kion, T. A. "On second symmetry and AIDS" in"Theoretical and Experimental
       Insights into Immunology", A. S. Perelson and G. Weisbuch, Eds., 1992, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg,
       pp. 353-364. 
 
   - Süsal, C., Hoffmann,
       G. W., Daniel, V., Grant, M. D. and Opelz, G. "Complementarities
       and Network Interactions in AIDS". J. Autoimmunity, 6,
       601-610, 1993. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G. W.
       and Kion, T. A. "On allogeneic lymphocytes as cofactors in AIDS
       pathogenesis and the concept of co-selection." In "New
       Concepts in AIDS Pathogenesis", L. Montagnier and Marie-Lise Gougeon, Eds., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1993,
       pp. 273-290. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G. W.
       "Coselection in Immune Network Theory and
       in AIDS Pathogenesis". Immunology and Cell Biology, 72,
       338-346, 1994. 
 
   - Royer, S. T., Mathewson,
       D. J. and Hoffmann, G. W. "On network distance coefficients and
       network dynamics". J. Biol. Systems, 1995;3, 415-427.
       
 
   - Hoffmann, G. W.
       "Niels Jerne, Immunologist, 1911-1994" Vaccine Research, 3,
       173-174, 1994. 
 
   - Hoffmann, G. W.
       "The T Cell Receptor and AIDS Pathogenesis" Scandinavian J.
       Immunol., 41, 331-337, 1995. 
 
   - Grant, M. D.,
       Whaley, M. D., Mayne, A., Hoffmann, G. W. and Ansari A. A. "Similar abnormalities of idiotype
       and immunoglobulin light chain expression and of cell-mediated
       cytotoxicity in HIV-infected humans and simian immunodeficiency virus
       (SIV)-infected rhesus macaques". Immunology and Cell Biology,
       74, 38-44, 1996. 
 
   - Abdulaziz
       Al-Fahim and Geoffrey W. Hoffmann. Second symmetry in the Balb/c-C57BL/6
       (B6) system, and anti-anti-self antibodies in old B6 mice. Immunology
       and Cell Biology, 76, 27-33, 1998. 
 
   
  BOOKS
  (EDITED)  
  
   - G. W. Hoffmann,
       J. G. Levy, and G. T. Nepom, (Eds.) Paradoxes
       in Immunology, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1986. 
 
   - G. W. Hoffmann
       and T. Hraba (Eds.), "Immunology and Epidemiology",
       Proceedings of a Workshop on Mathematical Immunology, Mogilany, Poland, February 1985, "Lecture Notes
       in Biomathematics", vol. 65 (S. Levin, Series editor),
       Springer-Verlag, 1986. 
 
   
  
   
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